Watching a hummingbird zip around your garden is one of nature’s most delightful sights. But when these tiny birds fall ill, they need our help quickly. Their incredibly fast metabolism means that even a few hours can make the difference between life and death.
In this blog post, we will explore the key signs that indicate a hummingbird is sick and learn what steps you can take to help these remarkable creatures.
Key Takeaways: (10 Clear Signs Your Hummingbird Is Sick)
- Sick hummingbirds often show visible signs like lethargy, inability to fly properly, and changes in feeding behaviour
- Quick action is crucial for helping sick hummingbirds, as their high metabolism means they can become critically ill very rapidly.
Related post: What to Do If You Find a Baby Hummingbird.
How to Tell If a Hummingbird Is Sick
1. Changes in Flying Behavior
A healthy hummingbird moves with incredible precision and grace. If you notice a hummingbird flying erratically, struggling to stay airborne, or repeatedly falling to the ground, it’s likely unwell. Some sick hummingbirds might even be unable to fly at all, instead hopping along the ground or staying in one spot for extended periods.
2. Reduced Feeding Activity
Healthy hummingbirds feed every 10-15 minutes during daylight hours. A sick hummingbird might visit feeders less frequently or seem uninterested in feeding altogether. They might also have trouble reaching the nectar or maintaining position while feeding.
3. Unusual Posture and Perching
When ill, hummingbirds often sit still for long periods, which is unusual for these typically active birds. They might appear hunched over or have difficulty maintaining balance on perches. Some might be found sitting on the ground, which healthy hummingbirds rarely do.
4. Fluffed or Messy Feathers
While all birds fluff their feathers occasionally, a sick hummingbird will keep its feathers puffed up for extended periods. The feathers might also appear messy, matted, or dirty, as ill birds often can’t maintain proper grooming.
5. Changes in Beak Appearance
A healthy hummingbird’s beak should be clean and smooth. Signs of illness include:
- Swelling around the beak
- Visible injuries or deformities
- Build-up of debris or fungal growth
- Discharge from the nostrils.
6. Breathing Problems
Watch for signs of labored breathing such as:
- Open-beak breathing
- Tail bobbing with each breath
- Wheezing or clicking sounds
- Excessive panting.
7. Eye Problems
Healthy hummingbirds have clear, bright eyes. If you notice swelling around the eyes, discharge, or partially closed eyes, these could indicate illness or infection.
8. Injuries
Check for visible wounds, missing feathers, or signs of collision trauma. Even small injuries can seriously impact a hummingbird’s ability to feed and fly effectively.
9. Unusual Social Behavior
While hummingbirds can be territorial, excessive aggression or unusual tameness might indicate illness. A sick bird might allow humans to approach very closely, which healthy hummingbirds typically avoid.
10. Weight Loss
Though it’s hard to spot on such tiny birds, significant weight loss can be noticed through protruding chest bones or a thin appearance. Healthy hummingbirds maintain a plump, well-rounded shape.
What You Can Do to Help
If you spot a sick hummingbird, time is crucial. Here’s what you can do:
- Keep the bird warm and safe from predators if possible
- Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately
- Offer fresh sugar water (1 part white sugar to 4 parts water) if the bird can drink
- Never try to force-feed or medicate the bird yourself
- Document the symptoms to share with the rehabilitator.
Final Thoughts
Recognizing the signs of illness in hummingbirds can help save these remarkable creatures. While we can’t prevent all cases of illness, maintaining clean feeders and providing safe environments can reduce the risk of sickness in your backyard hummingbird population.
Have you ever helped a sick hummingbird? Share your experience in the comments below.
